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Preparedness

Find out what you can do for Homeland Security, and learn how to prepare for natural disasters.

The attacks of September 11, 2001, and the more recent loss of life and property in Hurricanes Rita and Katrina have renewed the public’s focus on the need for disaster preparedness. While the debate rages about the role of government - at all levels - in preparedness for and recovery from tragedies such as these, it’s the citizens and communities most directly affected whose role is pivotal.
 
Therefore, preparedness must be a part of citizens’ daily lives and, as such, can be something that will improve their neighborhoods and communities in the process. Together, they can unite for a stronger community - and a stronger America. By making sure they are better prepared at home, in their schools, in their places of worships, and in their businesses and factories, citizens can do much to minimize loss of life and ensure that their community survives a natural disaster or a terrorist attack.
 
Natural disasters can frequently be predicted so that people have some time to prepare. But criminals and terrorists strike without warning, making it essential to have in place well-planned responses to such events.

Tips 
  • Develop a communications plan for your family. Choose someone who does not live with you (preferably an out-of-town relative or friend) whom you and other family members can contact to check on each other in the event that you are separated during a disaster. Carry that person’s contact information in your purse or wallet.
  • Make sure children know their last name, phone number, address, and number for the out-of-town contact person.
  • Make sure every member of your family knows an alternate route home.
  • If family members can’t get home, designate a meeting place.
  • Know your community’s emergency evacuation route.
  • Learn how to shut off utilities such as gas, electricity, and water.
  • Assemble an emergency preparedness kit that will allow your family to camp out for three days. Assume you’ll be without electricity and running water.
  • Store your emergency supplies in sealed containers such as plastic tubs - taped shut.
  • Keep cash on hand; automated teller machines won’t be working if the power is out.
  • Learn CPR and first aid to help with medical emergencies.
  • Learn about emergency plans for your children’s school or daycare center.
  • If you’re a teen, find out whether your school has a group of student volunteers to help out in emergency situations. If not, offer to help start such a group. Or start a School Crime Watch.
  • Learn about your company’s emergency plan. Practice the plan. Learn exit routes.
  • Work with your Neighborhood Watch or civic association to create a disaster preparedness plan.
     

More on Preparedness

Crime Prevention Can Spur and Support Homeland Security in Neighborhoods and Communities (PDF) Neighborhood CheckUp Survey (PDF) Training: Community Safety Assessment
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